Ubique Alloys Pvt. Ltd is a known distributor and stockist of SS 321 Stud Bolts, which has excellent in a wide range of atmospheric environments and many corrosive media, where subject to pitting and crevice corrosion in warm chloride environments, and to stress corrosion cracking above about 60 Degree C. Ideal for a wide variety of home and commercial applications, 321 Stainless Steel Stud Bolts exhibits excellent corrosion resistance and has a high ease of fabrication, outstanding formability. Applications for Type 321 Stud Bolts include beer barrels, bellows, chemical equipment, coal hopper linings, cooling coils, cryogenic vessels, dairy equipment, evaporators, feed-water tubing, flexible metal hose, food processing equipment, hypodermic needles, nuclear vessels, oil well filter screens, refrigeration equipment, paper industry, pressure vessels, sanitary fittings, valves, shipping drums, spinning, still tubes, textile dyeing equipment, tubing.

Other areas of use for Grade 321 Stud Bolts include architecture, chemical containers, heat exchangers, mining equipment, as well as marine nuts, bolts and screws. However, continuous use at 425 Degree C – 860 Degree C is not recommended, where in this instance, Stainless Steel UNS S32100 Stud Bolts is recommended due to its resistance to carbide precipitation. Since the material work hardens rapidly, in-process annealing of Stainless Steel WNR 1.4541 Stud Bolts may be necessary to restore ductility and to lower hardness. The high chromium content of DIN 1.4541 Stud Bolts provides resistance to oxidizing solutions such as nitric acid up to 55 % weight and up to 176 Degree F (80 Degree C).